Certain products cause skin irritation depending on the ingredients. Unlike natural oils, synthetic materials are made in a warehouse or some other type of industrial setting. Read more

Fragrance oils typically last 1 to 3 years, depending on formulation and storage. Oils with higher natural content may have shorter shelf lives due to oxidation. Read more

Fixatives play a crucial role in fragrance formulation by stabilizing and prolonging the scent. They slow down the evaporation of the more volatile top and middle notes, helping the fragrance last longer on the skin or in the air. Read more

Aging, or maturation, in fine fragrances can significantly influence scent evolution. When first bottled, ingredients are at their peak, but over time, chemical reactions between oils, alcohol, and other components alter the scent profile. While some fragrances improve with age, others may lose freshness or balance. Read more

The main difference lies in the concentration of fragrance oils, which affects strength and longevity. In summary, extrait de parfum offers a more concentrated, longer-lasting scent, while eau de parfum provides a slightly lighter fragrance ideal for daily use.. Read more