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What is the role of fixatives in fragrance formulation?

Fixatives play a crucial role in fragrance formulation by stabilizing and prolonging the scent. They slow down the evaporation of the more volatile top and middle notes, helping the fragrance last longer on the skin or in the air. Common fixatives include musk, amber, sandalwood, and resins, typically found in the base notes, which provide grounding and ensure the scent unfolds gradually over time. Natural fixatives like benzoin and labdanum are often used in high-end perfumes, while synthetic fixatives are more common in mass-produced fragrances. Think of fixatives as the "glue" that holds the fragrance together, allowing it to linger for hours instead of fading quickly.

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Tags: fixatives + ingredients + terminology + longevity